How to Measure Goods for a Crate Quote

A good crate starts with good measurements. This guide covers what to measure, what else to tell your crate maker, and the limits to check before you fix the size.

By Matthew Bowes, APS Packaging Ltd. Last reviewed 30 October 2026

The quickest way to an accurate crate quote is to send the right measurements first time. A crate maker needs the size of the item at its widest points, its weight, how it is lifted, and where it is going. With those, the crate can be designed and priced in one go, rather than revised after the item turns up bigger or heavier than expected.

What to measure

  1. Length, width and height at the widest points. Measure to anything that sticks out: handles, pipes, flanges, mirrors and feet.
  2. The footprint and what it stands on. Flat base, feet, castors, a skid, or a frame, and the spacing of any bolt holes.
  3. Weight. From the maker’s plate, a weighbridge ticket or a load cell. Add any accessories or spares that travel with it.
  4. Centre of gravity. If one end is much heavier, say which, so the base and fork pockets go in the right place.
  5. Delicate points. Anything that must not bear load or be knocked: glass, gauges, panels, shafts.

Internal or external size?

Tell us the size of the item, and we work out the internal size of the crate from it. The internal size is the item plus clearance for blocking, foam and fitting it in. The external size is the internal size plus the walls, frames, base and lid. If the crate has to fit something specific, such as a container, a door or a trailer, tell us the external limit as well and we will design inside it.

Item Typical allowance
Item bolted or blocked to the base A small clearance each side for fitting
Item in foam The foam thickness on every face, typically 25 to 50 mm
Item in a barrier bag Room for the bag and desiccant without trapping it
Crate walls, frame and lid Added outside the internal size

Limits to check before you fix the size

Limit Approximate size Why it matters
20 ft container door About 2.34 m wide x 2.28 m high The crate must fit through the door, not just inside
40 ft container door About 2.34 m wide x 2.28 m high (2.58 m high-cube) High-cube boxes take taller crates
20 ft container inside About 5.9 m long x 2.35 m wide x 2.39 m high Plan how crates stack and fill the box
40 ft container inside About 12.0 m long x 2.35 m wide x 2.39 m high As above
Curtain-side trailer About 2.45 m wide internal Wider loads need special vehicles
Air freight Set by the aircraft and pallet type Ask your forwarder for the limits before we build

Figures are typical; check the exact limits with your forwarder or haulier for the equipment they will use.

What else to tell us

  • How it will be lifted: forklift from the side or end, or crane
  • The route: UK road, sea container, groupage or air
  • The destination country, for ISPM 15 and marking
  • Whether the crate comes back or is single trip
  • How many you need, now and over the year
  • Any spec from your customer or forwarder

Send a photo

A photo with a tape measure in shot, or the maker’s drawing, saves a lot of questions. If the item is hard to measure, call us and we will talk you through it.

About the author

Matthew Bowes

APS Packaging Ltd

Designs our shock pallet and crate specifications, from the isolator count to the bolt pattern, and wrote our guides on shock protection and ISPM 15.

Products and guides

Export crates

Crates for sea and air freight, stamped FC0542.

Machinery export crates

Crates and bases built around heavy machines.

Bespoke wooden crates

Crates designed around the item.

What affects the cost of an export crate?

The eight things that move a crate price, and how to keep it down.

Measuring questions

Should I give the internal or external crate size?

Give the size of the item itself. We work out the internal size from it, and you tell us any external limit, such as a container door, that the crate must fit.

How much clearance does a crate need around the item?

It depends on what holds the item: a small fitting clearance if it is bolted or blocked, or the foam thickness on each face, typically 25 to 50 mm, if it is foam-packed.

What is the biggest crate that fits in a shipping container?

A standard container door is about 2.34 m wide and 2.28 m high, so the crate must fit through that opening. High-cube containers take taller crates.

Do I need to know the weight?

Yes. The weight decides the base, the timber sizes and the fixing, so an accurate weight is as important as the size.

What if the item is hard to measure?

Call us and we will talk you through it. A photo with a tape measure in shot, or the maker’s drawing, is usually enough.

Ready for a quote?

Send the measurements, weight and route and we will design the crate.

Get a QuoteCall 01237 423772

Email our Sales Team : sales@apspackaging.co.uk

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